Meet Dr. Jaudy Complete Bio

Summary


Dr. Gilbert Jaudy. DC, FACFN, FABVR, FABCDD is a Fellow of the American College of Functional Neurology with advanced Post-Doctorate training in Clinical/Functional Neurology and is a:

Fellow of the American Board of Functional Neurology, FACFN

Fellow of the American Board of Vestibular Rehabilitation, FABVR

Fellow of the American Board of Childhood Developmental Disorders, FABCDD

 

Dr. Jaudy has completed specialist level training in neurology and is certified in Spinal Trauma. He has extensive training in Neurology in a post-doctorate education program approved by the continuing education committee of the Commission for the Accreditation for Graduate Education in Neurology (CAGEN).

 

He is also a Board Eligible for Fellow of the American Board of Clinical Neurochemistry, FABCN and has advanced training in the specialty of Concussion/Traumatic Brain Injury, TBI.

 

Dr. Jaudy’s practice is in Palm Desert, California treating people with the most severe chronic neurological and metabolic disorders. The Jaudy Treatment Center (JTC) focuses on the comprehensive evaluation and treatment of chronic neurological degenerative and metabolic disorders that have been resistant to conventional care. The JTC utilizes the newest, state of the art diagnostics and treatment procedures to offer patients the most effective and individualized healthcare.

 

Dr. Jaudy is the founder and developer of Organ Remapping and Neuro-Visceral Applications. His professional life is dedicated to working with the most difficult chronic cases of fibromyalgia, neuropathy, autoimmune, movement disorders, concussions, vestibular disorders, and other chronic, degenerative neurological and metabolic conditions.

 

His educational affiliations are the prestigious and world renowned Carrick Institute for Graduate Studies for his post-graduate training in neurology, and the sub-specialty field of Traumatic Brain Injury, Vestibular Disorders, Neurobehavioral and Childhood Developmental Disorders, and Neurochemistry which is also directed by the American College of Functional Neurology.

 

POST-DOCTORATE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING

In addition to his Post-Doctorate Fellow in Functional Neurology through the American College of Functional Neurology, Dr. Jaudy continually advances his extensive post-doctoral education and training in the sub-specialties of Functional Neurology: Concussion/Traumatic Brain Injury, Vestibular Disorders, Childhood Developmental Disorders, and Neurochemistry.

 

Dr. Jaudy has advanced training in clinical blood chemistry and lab analysis and incorporates in Functional Neurology the facets of neurology, immunology and endocrinology. This emerging field of science is NeuroImmunology. He is also trained in Functional Blood Chemistry Analysis and Functional Endocrinology and utilizes specific metabolic and neurological testing in the treatment of metabolic, neurodegenerative, and neuro-immunological disorders.

 

He has specialized training and advanced clinical Studies in Vertigo and Vestibular and Movement Disorders including dystonia, tremors, tics, and extensive training in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of the spectrum of disorders associated with the integrated sensorimotor system.

 

These disorders include dizziness, ototoxicity, balance impairment, gait impairment, tremor, positional vertigo, migraine, labyrinthine contusions, vestibulopathy, Meniere's disorder, cerebellar and cortical disorders including cerebellar degeneration, anxiety, motion sickness, syncope, ocular tilt reactions, saccadic fixation instabilities and nystagmus.

 

Movement Disorders are amongst the most common and difficult neurological conditions affecting mankind. Dr. Jaudy’s advanced training includes current approaches to the diagnosis and assessment of ataxia, restless leg syndrome, dystonia, tics, Tourette’syndrome, tremor, myoclonus, spasticity, and other movement disorders.

 

He has extensive training in the functional management of central neurological disorders, autonomic disorders, metabolic disorders including thyroid and hormone balance, vestibular disorders and rehabilitation, neurological rehabilitation, movement disorders, child neuro-developmental disorders, and post-stroke spinal cord and nerve injuries.

 

Dr. Jaudy’s clinical interests include non-invasive diagnosis and management of migraine and headache disorders; pain syndromes including RSD, fibromyalgia, radiculopathy, neuropathy, nerve entrapment syndromes and central pain disorders; vestibular disorders including vertigo, dizziness and balance disorders; disorders of consciousness including coma, minimally conscious state, and stupor; movement disorders including tremors, tics, dystonia and child neuro-behavioral disorders including ADHD,OCD, Dyslexia, and Autistic Spectrum Disorders; and other neuro-developmental disorders.

 

DR. JAUDY PEER-REVEWED AND PUBLISHED RESEARCH

Dr. Jaudy is a charter member of the International Association of Functional Neurology and Rehabilitation.

  1. 2011 Poster Presentation: Juvenile Intractable Refractory Seizures: Presentation, Diagnosis and Applications of Functional Neurology. International Association of Functional Neurology and Rehabilitation (IAFNR), 2nd Annual Conference.
  2. 2011 Poster Presentation: Brain-Limb Connections in Peripheral Neuropathy: A Functional Neurology Approach. IAFNR, 2nd Annual Conference.
  3. 2011 Poster Presentation: Functional Neurology Diagnoses, Clinical Applications and Treatment of Meniere’s Disease. IAFNR, 2nd Annual Conference.
  4. 2012 Poster Presentation: Atypical Juvenile Absence Seizures: Presentation, Diagnosis and Applications of Functional Neurology, IAFNR, 3rd Annual Conference.
  5. 2012 Poster Presentation: Complex Partial Epileptic Seizures Complicated by Abnormal Clonic Movements of Extremities: A Functional Neurology Approach, IAFNR, 3rd Annual Conference.
  6. 2012 Poster Presentation: Pseudo-complex Partial Seizures complicated by Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma, Stiff Man’s Syndrome, and Vertigo: Diagnosis and Applications of Functional Neurology, IAFNR, 3rd Annual Conference.
  7. 2012 Poster Presentation: The Impact of Neuro-Visceral Applications and Brain Re-mapping on Hashimoto’s: A Functional Neurology Approach. IAFNR, 3rd Annual Conference.
  8. 2012 Poster Presentation: Procedures and Applications of Functional Neurology in the Treatment Hearing Impairment / Deafness. IAFNR, 3rd Annual Conference.
  9. 2013 Poster Presentation: Hepatic Encephalopathy: Presentation, Diagnosis and Applications of Functional Neurology. IAFNR, 4th Annual Conference.
  10. 2013 Poster Presentation: Akathesia coupled with Intentional Tremors and Metabolic Disorders: A Functional Neurology Approach. IAFNR, 4th Annual Conference.
  11. 2013 Poster Presentation: Hyperkinetic/Jerky Movement Disorder Complicated by Hypocapnia: Presentation, Diagnosis and Applications of Functional Neurology. IAFNR, 4th Annual Conference.
  12. 2013 Poster Presentation: Multiple System Atrophy/Dysautonomia Complicated by Viral Infections, Hashimoto’s and other Autoimmune, Disorders: Functional Neurology Approach and Applications. IAFNR, 4th Annual Conference.
  13. 2013 Poster Presentation: Fibromyalgia/Allodynia Complicated by Diabetes and Generalized Osteoarthritis: A Functional Neurology Approach. IAFNR, 4th Annual Conference.
  14. 2013 Poster Presentation: Traumatic Brain Injury Complicated by Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and Leaky Gut: Presentation, Diagnosis and Applications of Functional Neurology. IAFNR, 4th Annual Conference.
  15. 2013 Poster Presentation: Autism/Asperger’s Coupled with Depression and Digestive Disorders: Diagnosis and Applications of Functional Neurology. IAFNR, 4th Annual Conference.
  16. 2013 Poster Presentation: Peripheral Neuropathy Complicated by Retropulsion and Biliary Duct Obstruction: Diagnosis and Applications of Functional Neurology. IAFNR, 4th Annual Conference.
  17. 2013 Poster Presentation: Multiple Sclerosis Coupled with Ataxia, Muscle Atrophy, Dysautonomia and Anhidrosis: A Functional Neurology Approach. IAFNR, 4th Annual Conference.
  18. 2013 Poster Presentation: Hepatic Steatosis Complicated by Multiple Systems Failure and Hypocapnia: Presentation, Diagnosis and Applications of Functional Neurology. IAFNR, 4th Annual Conference.
  19. 2013 Poster Presentation: Burning Mouth Syndrome Complicated by Cortico-Cerebellar Degeneration and Systemic Inflammation: Diagnosis and Applications of Functional Neurology. IAFNR, 4th Annual Conference.
  20. 2013 Poster Presentation: Ischemic Stroke Complicated by Degenerative Joint Disease: A Functional Neurology Approach. IAFNR, 4th Annual Conference.
  21. 2014 Poster Presentation: Intention Tremors Complicated by Coronary Atherosclerosis and Diabetes Mellitus: Presentation, Diagnosis and Applications of Functional Neurology. IAFNR, 5th Annual Conference.
  22. 2014 Poster Presentation: Lymphadenopathy Complicated by Multiple System Atrophy and Ebstein Barr Autoimmune Disease: Presentation, Diagnosis and Applications of Functional Neurology. IAFNR, 5th Annual Conference.
  23. 2014 Poster Presentation: POTS Disease Complicated by Retropulsion and Hepatic Steatosis: Presentation, Diagnosis and Applications of Functional Neurology. IAFNR, 5th Annual Conference.
  24. 2014 Poster Presentation: Cortico-Basilar Degeneration complicated by Hashimoto’s: Presentation, Diagnosis and Applications of Functional Neurology. IAFNR, 5th Annual Conference
  25. 2014 Poster Presentation: Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1 (DM1) Complicated by Orthostatic Dizziness, Light-Headedness and Renal Insufficiency: Presentation, Diagnosis and Applications of Functional Neurology. IAFNR, 5th Annual Conference.
  26. 2014 Poster Presentation: Torso Shingles Complicated by Low Back Pain and Systemic Inflammation: A Functional Neurology Approach. IAFNR, 5th Annual Conference.
  27. 2014 Poster Presentation: Crohn’s Disease Complicated by Eczema, Anhidrosis and a Posterior Line of Pressure: A Functional Neurology Approach. IAFNR, 5th Annual Conference.
  28. 2014 Poster Presentation: Chronic Low Back Pain Complicated by an “S” Scoliosis and Atrial Fibrillations: Presentation, Diagnosis and Applications of Functional Neurology. IAFNR, 5th Annual Conference.
  29. 2014 Poster Presentation: Chronic Kidney Failure complicated by Renal Encephalopathy: Presentation, Diagnosis and Applications of Functional Neurology. IAFNR, 5th Annual Conference.

 

PUBLICATIONS

  1. Jaudy, Gilbert (2011). Juvenile Intractable Refractory Seizures: Presentation, Diagnosis and Applications of Functional Neurology. International Association of Functional Neurology and Rehabilitation (IAFNR), 2nd Annual Conference. Conference Proceedings in Functional Neurology, Rehabilitation, and Ergonomics, Volume 1, Issue 2, pp. 384-385.
  2. Jaudy, Gilbert (2011). Brain-Limb Connections in Peripheral Neuropathy: A Functional Neurology Approach. IAFNR, 2nd Annual Conference. Conference Proceedings in Functional Neurology, Rehabilitation, and Ergonomics, Volume 1, Issue 2, pp. 385-386
  3. Jaudy, Gilbert (2011). Functional Neurology Diagnoses, Clinical Applications and Treatment of Menière’s Disease. IAFNR, 2nd Annual Conference. Conference Proceedings in Functional Neurology, Rehabilitation, and Ergonomics, Volume 1, Issue 2, p. 386
  4. Jaudy, Gilbert (2012). Atypical Juvenile Absence Seizures: Presentation, Diagnosis and Applications of Functional Neurology, International Association of Functional Neurology and Rehabilitation (IAFNR), 3rd Annual Conference. Conference Proceedings in Functional Neurology, Rehabilitation, and Ergonomics, Volume 2, Issue 3, pp. 318-319
  5. Jaudy, Gilbert (2012). Complex Partial Epileptic Seizures Complicated by Abnormal Clonic Movements of Extremities: A Functional Neurology Approach, IAFNR, 3rd Annual Conference. Conference Proceedings in Functional Neurology, Rehabilitation, and Ergonomics, Volume 2, Issue 3, p. 318-320
  6. Jaudy, Gilbert (2012). Pseudo-complex Partial Seizures complicated by Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma, Stiff Man’s Syndrome, and Vertigo: Diagnosis and Applications of Functional Neurology, IAFNR, 3rd Annual Conference. Conference Proceedings in Functional Neurology, Rehabilitation, and Ergonomics, Volume 2, Issue 3, pp. 320-321
  7. Jaudy, Gilbert (2012). The Impact of Neuro-Visceral Applications and Brain Re-mapping on Hashimoto’s: A Functional Neurology Approach. IAFNR, 3rd Annual Conference. Conference Proceedings in Functional Neurology, Rehabilitation, and Ergonomics, Volume 2, Issue 3, pp. 321-322
  8. Jaudy, Gilbert (2012). Procedures and Applications of Functional Neurology in the Treatment Hearing Impairment / Deafness. IAFNR, 3rd Annual Conference. Conference Proceedings in Functional Neurology, Rehabilitation, and Ergonomics, Volume 2, Issue 3, pp. 322-323
  9. Jaudy, Gilbert (2013). Hepatic Encephalopathy: Presentation, Diagnosis and Applications of Functional Neurology. IAFNR, 4th Annual Conference. Conference Proceedings in Functional Neurology, Rehabilitation, and Ergonomics, Volume 3, Issue 2- 3, p. 365
  10. Jaudy, Gilbert (2013). Akathesia coupled with Intentional Tremors and Metabolic Disorders: A Functional Neurology Approach. IAFNR, 4th Annual Conference. Conference Proceedings in Functional Neurology, Rehabilitation, and Ergonomics, Volume 3, Issue 2- 3, p. 366
  11. Jaudy, Gilbert (2013). Hyperkinetic/Jerky Movement Disorder Complicated by Hypocapnia: Presentation, Diagnosis and Applications of Functional Neurology. IAFNR, 4th Annual Conference. Conference Proceedings in Functional Neurology, Rehabilitation, and Ergonomics, Volume 3, Issue 2- 3, pp. 366-367
  12. Jaudy, Gilbert (2013). Multiple System Atrophy/Dysautonomia Complicated by Viral Infections, Hashimoto’s and other Autoimmune, Disorders: Functional Neurology Approach and Applications. IAFNR, 4th Annual Conference. Conference Proceedings in Functional Neurology, Rehabilitation, and Ergonomics, Volume 3, Issue 2- 3, p. 367
  13. Jaudy, Gilbert (2013). Fibromyalgia/Allodynia Complicated by Diabetes and Generalized Osteoarthritis: A Functional Neurology Approach. IAFNR, 4th Annual Conference. Conference Proceedings in Functional Neurology, Rehabilitation, and Ergonomics, Volume 3, Issue 2- 3, pp. 367-368.
  14. Jaudy, Gilbert (2013). Traumatic Brain Injury Complicated by Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and Leaky Gut: Presentation, Diagnosis and Applications of Functional Neurology. IAFNR, 4th Annual Conference. Conference Proceedings in Functional Neurology, Rehabilitation, and Ergonomics, Volume 3, Issue 2- 3, p. 368.
  15. Jaudy, Gilbert (2013). Autism/Asperger’s Coupled with Depression and Digestive Disorders: Diagnosis and Applications of Functional Neurology. IAFNR, 4th Annual Conference. Conference Proceedings in Functional Neurology, Rehabilitation, and Ergonomics, Volume 3, Issue 2- 3, p. 369.
  16. Jaudy, Gilbert (2013) Peripheral Neuropathy Complicated by Retropulsion and Biliary Duct Obstruction: Diagnosis and Applications of Functional Neurology. IAFNR, 4th Annual Conference. Conference Proceedings in Functional Neurology, Rehabilitation, and Ergonomics, Volume 3, Issue 2- 3, pp. 369-370.
  17. Jaudy, Gilbert (2013). Multiple Sclerosis Coupled with Ataxia, Muscle Atrophy, Dysautonomia and Anhidrosis: A Functional Neurology Approach. IAFNR, 4th Annual Conference. Conference Proceedings in Functional Neurology, Rehabilitation, and Ergonomics, Volume 3, Issue 2- 3, pp. 370-371.
  18. Jaudy, Gilbert (2013). Hepatic Steatosis Complicated by Multiple Systems Failure and Hypocapnia: Presentation, Diagnosis and Applications of Functional Neurology. IAFNR, 4th Annual Conference. Conference Proceedings in Functional Neurology, Rehabilitation, and Ergonomics, Volume 3, Issue 2- 3, p. 371.
  19. Jaudy, Gilbert (2013). Poster Presentation: Burning Mouth Syndrome Complicated by Cortico-Cerebellar Degeneration and Systemic Inflammation: Diagnosis and Applications of Functional Neurology. IAFNR, 4th Annual Conference. Conference Proceedings in Functional Neurology, Rehabilitation, and Ergonomics, Volume 3, Issue 2- 3, pp. 371-372.
  20. Jaudy, Gilbert (2013). Ischemic Stroke Complicated by Degenerative Joint Disease: A Functional Neurology Approach. IAFNR, 4th Annual Conference. Conference Proceedings in Functional Neurology, Rehabilitation, and Ergonomics, Volume 3, Issue 2- 3, p. 372.
  21. Jaudy, Gilbert (2014). Intention Tremors Complicated by Coronary Atherosclerosis and Diabetes Mellitus: Presentation, Diagnosis and Applications of Functional Neurology. IAFNR, 5th Annual Conference. Conference Proceedings in Functional Neurology, Rehabilitation, and Ergonomics, Volume 4, Issue 2- 3, p. 197.
  22. Jaudy, Gilbert (2014). Lymphadenopathy Complicated by Multiple System Atrophy and Ebstein Barr Autoimmune Disease: Presentation, Diagnosis and Applications of Functional Neurology. IAFNR, 5th Annual Conference. Conference Proceedings in Functional Neurology, Rehabilitation, and Ergonomics, Volume 4, Issue 2- 3, pp. 197-198.
  23. Jaudy, Gilbert (2014) POTS Disease Complicated by Retropulsion and Hepatic Steatosis: Presentation, Diagnosis and Applications of Functional Neurology. IAFNR, 5th Annual Conference. Conference Proceedings in Functional Neurology, Rehabilitation, and Ergonomics, Volume 4, Issue 2- 3, pp. 198.
  24. Jaudy, Gilbert (2014). Cortico-Basilar Degeneration complicated by Hashimoto’s : Presentation, Diagnosis and Applications of Functional Neurology. IAFNR, 5th Annual Conference. Conference Proceedings in Functional Neurology, Rehabilitation, and Ergonomics, Volume 4, Issue 2- 3, p. 199.
  25. Jaudy, Gilbert (2014). Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1 (DM1) Complicated by Orthostatic Dizziness, Light-Headedness and Renal Insufficiency: Presentation, Diagnosis and Applications of Functional Neurology. IAFNR, 5th Annual Conference. Conference Proceedings in Functional Neurology, Rehabilitation, and Ergonomics, Volume 4, Issue 2- 3, pp. 199-200.
  26. Jaudy, Gilbert (2014). Torso Shingles Complicated by Low Back Pain and Systemic Inflammation: A Functional Neurology Approach. IAFNR, 5th Annual Conference. Conference Proceedings in Functional Neurology, Rehabilitation, and Ergonomics, Volume 4, Issue 2- 3, p. 200.
  27. Jaudy, Gilbert (2014). Crohn’s Disease Complicated by Eczema, Anhidrosis and a Posterior Line of Pressure: A Functional Neurology Approach. IAFNR, 5th Annual Conference. Conference Proceedings in Functional Neurology, Rehabilitation, and Ergonomics, Volume 4, Issue 2- 3, pp. 200-201.
  28. Jaudy, Gilbert (2014). Chronic Low Back Pain Complicated by an “S” Scoliosis and Atrial Fibrillations: Presentation, Diagnosis and Applications of Functional Neurology. IAFNR, 5th Annual Conference. Conference Proceedings in Functional Neurology, Rehabilitation, and Ergonomics, Volume 4, Issue 2- 3, p. 201.
  29. Jaudy, Gilbert (2014). Chronic Kidney Failure complicated by Renal Encephalopathy: Presentation, Diagnosis and Applications of Functional Neurology. IAFNR, 5th Annual Conference. Conference Proceedings in Functional Neurology, Rehabilitation, and Ergonomics, Volume 4, Issue 2- 3, pp. 201-202.

 

POST-DOCTORATE CONTINUING EDUCATION AND RESEARCH

 

Dr. Jaudy has completed specialist level training in Neurology and continues to further his post-doctorate education in a program of instruction that is approved by the continuing education committee of the Commission for the Accreditation for Graduate Education in Neurology.

 

An avid studier and researcher of the latest developments and discoveries in active brain research, Dr. Jaudy continually advances his post-doctorate research and study in brain science, integrating vital research into clinical practice.

 

Dr. Jaudy’s life long work and research investigates the spinal ganglionic disruptions to and from the organs through the neurological tracts of the nervous system and addresses patients’ complex and unresolved health issues.

 

Dr. Jaudy has pursued independent research and post graduate studies in the pre and post-ganglionic neurological pathways and connections and between the brain, the gastro-intestinal tract, and organ systems.

 

Dr. Jaudy’s yearly ongoing post-doctorate hours in research includes performing lab dissections on human cadavers investigating the relationship between brain hemisphericity, neurological degeneration and postmortem pathological conditions.

John Burns School Medicine 2009

John Burns School of Medicine 2009

Touro University School of Medicine 2010

 

ABOVE AND BEYOND

Dr. Jaudy continues to train intensively across the United States and Europe, traveling world-wide to attend conferences and training in Grand Rounds. Patients accepted for Grand Rounds are amongst the most complex and difficult cases in neurology. Patient with neurological syndromes are examined and treatments prescribed and administered. Dr. Jaudy brings the latest clinically proven scientific applications in Functional Neurology to his Palm Desert practice.

 

The significant ongoing investment in education and advanced training provides for the latest advancements in clinical applications for breakthrough treatments and diagnoses of difficult, chronic, and complex disorders of the nervous system.


ORGANIZATIONS

Dr. Jaudy currently serves on the Medical Advisory Board and is a Charter Member of the International Association of Functional Neurology and Rehabilitation, IAFNR

 

JUNE 2010 TO PRESENT

He is certified in Chiropractic Spinal Trauma. His professional Memberships affiliations include:

  • Charter Member of the International Association of Functional Neurology
  • American College of Functional Neurology, Fellow
  • American Board of Vestibular Rehabilitation, Fellow
  • American Board of Childhood Developmental Disorders, Fellow
  • American Academy of Pain Management
  • American Academy of Anti-Aging Medicine
  • Institute of Functional Medicine
  • The International Chiropractic Pediatric Association
  • Physician's Committee for Responsible Medicine

 

CERTIFICATES AND CERTIFICATIONS EARNED

  • Certificate in Gross Anatomy Dissection, 2008: The John A. Burns School of Medicine
  • Certificate in Gross Anatomy Dissection, 2010: The John A. Burns School of Medicine
  • Certificate in Gross Anatomy Dissection, 2011: The John A. Burns School of Medicine
  • Chiropractic Certification in Spinal Trauma, CCST 2007: International Chiropractors Association
  • Certificate in Advanced Laserology 2007
  • Certificate in Neuromeningeal Manipulation, 2007: International Alliance of Healthcare Educators
  • Certificate in Functional Endocrinology, 2007
  • Certificate in Blood Chemistry Analysis, 2007
  • Certificate in Soft Tissue Orthopedics, 2005
  • Certificate of Membership: International Chiropractic Pediatric Association
  • Certificate of Membership: American Academy of Anti-Aging Medicine
  • Certificate of Membership: American Academy of Pain Management

 

CLINICAL EXCELLENCE AWARD

HONORS AND AWARDS

Dr. Jaudy is the recipient of the Clinical Excellence Award for performance and the highest recorded patient success rate during his internship at Life University Clinic in Marietta, GA. He was singly distinguished by the President of Life University for his success rate and in the service of the Life University Out-Patient Clinic and was referred the difficult and non-responding patient cases.

 

RESULTS

Highly regarded for his professionalism, patient concern, most of all outstanding results, he was also the practitioner for his supervisors and university doctors. Faculty and doctors sought his knowledge for the most difficult patient cases. Dr. Jaudy has dedicated his practice to helping people with the most severe chronic neurological and metabolic conditions—ones that have proven resistant to years of conventional treatment.

 

Dr. Jaudy receives many referrals from physicians from across the country to help patients with difficult or chronic conditions. He is frequently consulted by area health care professionals to assist with their more difficult cases.

 

Interests and Activities include: Research, the Brain, Organ Remapping, traveling, music, biking, boating, scuba diving, and tennis.